The streets of Dhaka reverberated with calls for an Islamic caliphate. Hizb ut-Tahrir (HuT), an organization widely recognized as a radical Islamist group, held a rally at Baitul Mukarram North Gate. Despite being banned in Bangladesh and numerous other countries, including China, Russia, Germany, and Turkey, HuT has managed to maintain an underground presence. It continues its efforts to destabilize governments and propagate its vision of a global Islamic state governed by Sharia law.

Hizb ut-Tahrir Rallies for a Caliphate

At the rally, HuT leaders presented their vision for Bangladesh. HuT claimed that only a caliphate could bring true justice and welfare to the nation. They condemned former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government. HuT labelled it as tyrannical and a puppet of Western powers. The rhetoric was not only inflammatory but explicitly jihadist. It called for the removal of non-Muslim influences and the establishment of a state governed strictly by Islamic law.

Interestingly, HuT’s accusations against Sheikh Hasina for colluding with the West come at a time when there are widespread suspicions that her ousting was, in part, orchestrated by Western interests, particularly the United States. The role of Donald Lu, a senior U.S. diplomat, has been a focal point in these discussions. Many are questioning his involvement in the regime change.

The Caliphate as a “Religious Duty”

HuT has cleverly framed its demands for a caliphate as a religious obligation, positioning it as the sole solution to what they describe as the “oppression” in Bangladesh. Their messaging, however, goes beyond mere political reform. It seeks to upend the entire socio-political structure of the country, replacing it with a system that inherently discriminates against non-Muslims, particularly Hindus. Hindus are already a vulnerable minority in Bangladesh.

Since Sheikh Hasina’s removal from power, reports of violence against Hindus have surged. Over 200 incidents are recorded, including murders, rapes, and the destruction of homes and businesses. The rise of Islamic groups like HuT has only exacerbated these tensions, creating an environment of fear and uncertainty for religious minorities.

The Spread of Hizb ut-Tahrir in India

While HuT’s activities in Bangladesh are alarming, its expanding footprint in India is equally concerning. In June 2024, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) arrested two HuT members, Abdul Rehman and Mujibur Rehman. They were indoctrinating young Indians with radical ideologies. Their aim was to transform India from Darul Kufr (land of non-believers) to Darul Islam (land of Islam). This objective poses a direct threat to the country’s fabric.

The NIA’s investigation uncovered a trove of digital devices and documents that detailed HuT’s plans for an Islamic state, including its financial systems and governance structures. This case is just one example of HuT’s broader strategy to infiltrate Indian society and spread its extremist ideology.

A History of Subversion and Terrorism

HuT’s history is one of persistent subversion and attempts to overthrow governments. Founded in 1953 by Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani in Jerusalem, the organization initially employed non-violent means to gain influence within Muslim communities. However, over time, it adopted more aggressive tactics, including attempts to stage coups in Jordan, Syria, and Egypt during the 1960s and 70s.

Despite facing setbacks, HuT has proven to be resilient, adapting its strategies to align with changing global dynamics. In the 2000s, the organization capitalized on events like the U.S. invasion of Iraq to rally support against Western influence. It also attempted to exploit the Syrian Revolution, hoping to establish its vision of a caliphate amidst the chaos.

Global Reach of Hizb ut-Tahrir

HuT’s influence is not limited to South Asia. The group has a presence in various countries across the globe, often using local grievances to further its agenda. In the United Kingdom, HuT has organized protests against participation in parliamentary elections and has mobilized support against Western policies in the Middle East. Australia saw the group facing criticism for promoting domestic violence and blaming the West for terrorist attacks.

Russia, where HuT is banned as a terrorist organization, members continue to operate clandestinely, leading to numerous arrests. In Indonesia, HuT played a significant role in the campaign against Jakarta’s former Christian governor, Ahok, who was later imprisoned on blasphemy charges. The Indonesian government subsequently banned HuT for its divisive activities, though the group has reportedly rebranded itself and continues its operations under a different name.

A Clear and Present Danger

Hizb ut-Tahrir’s activities in Bangladesh and its expanding influence in India represent a significant threat to regional stability. The group’s vision of a global caliphate is governed by a strict interpretation of Sharia law. It is not just a political ambition but a call for the dismantling of secular, democratic societies. As HuT continues to spread its ideology, it is imperative for governments and communities to remain vigilant and united in their efforts to counter this growing menace.