The Liberation War of 1971
The creation of Bangladesh was marked by the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, a conflict between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan. The struggle for independence was fueled by economic, political, and cultural discrimination faced by the Bengali population in East Pakistan. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the leader of the Awami League, spearheaded the movement for autonomy, which escalated into a full-blown war following the Pakistani military crackdown on March 25, 1971.
India played a crucial role in this conflict by providing military, diplomatic, and humanitarian support to the Bengali nationalist movement. The Indian government, led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, offered sanctuary to millions of refugees fleeing the violence. India trained the Mukti Bahini (Liberation Army), which fought alongside Indian forces against the Pakistani military. The war culminated in the victory of the joint Indian and Mukti Bahini forces on December 16, 1971, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
Support for Sheikh Hasina
After the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and most of his family in 1975, Sheikh Hasina and her sister survived as they were abroad. India provided them refuge during this period of political upheaval. Sheikh Hasina returned to Bangladesh in 1981. With India’s support, she lead the Awami League and continued her father’s legacy.
Throughout her political career, India has been a strategic ally, offering political and economic assistance. This partnership has been mutually beneficial. Bangladesh has also playing a critical role in regional stability and economic cooperation.
The Recent Crisis and Hasina’s Escape
In recent years, Bangladesh has faced significant political unrest, exacerbated by the rise of radical Islamization. Sheikh Hasina’s government has been under immense pressure due to allegations of human rights violations and economic challenges. The situation reached a tipping point with widespread protests and calls for her resignation.
I’m willing to take a bet that Sheikh Hasina’s safe exit was due to Indian intervention. India was willing to intervene earlier as well (during BDR mutiny) to ensure her safety and it has definitely done this time as well. The Bangladesh Army did not escort her safely and make… https://t.co/KOiWaJv5kz
— VatsRohit (@KesariDhwaj) August 5, 2024
Amid this turmoil, India once again extended its support to Sheikh Hasina. Reports suggest that India facilitated her safe passage out of Bangladesh, ensuring her security amidst the escalating crisis. This act underscores the longstanding relationship between the two nations and India’s commitment to supporting democratic leadership in Bangladesh.
Trajectory of Sheikh Hasina
India’s role in the creation of Bangladesh and its continued support for Sheikh Hasina highlights the deep historical and strategic ties between the two nations. From aiding in the liberation war to providing refuge and support during political crises, India’s involvement has been crucial in shaping the political landscape of Bangladesh.
