Shaniwar Wada is a historic Peshwa fortress in Pune. It is an emblem of the grandeur and valor of many Peshwa kings. However, the footfall in this monument has been declining yearly. In 2021, ASI marked a significant decline in the number of visitors thereby causing a loss in revenue. Why is the footfall decreasing every year? Well, the answer is simple. The fading regal facade tells a tale of neglect and disinterest. The bad maintenance and the sad preservation of this architectural gem make visitors avoid this beauty on their trip to Pune. Let’s talk about the rich history and legend of Shaniwar Wada, shedding light on its current state of disrepair and the urgent need for preservation.
Historical Splendor of Shaniwar Wada
Shaniwar Wada was built in 1736 by Peshwa Bajirao – I. The fortress served as the seat of power for the Peshwas. Thus, it has witnessed many ups and downs of Maharashtra’s history. At one point of time thousands called this fort their home.
The building housed many legends in its walls, including the controversial couple shown in the much-debated ‘Bajirao-Mastani‘ Bollywood film. Some people even believe that the place is haunted by the Peshwa Narayanrao’s ghost begging for his uncle’s protection from his assassins.Â
The architecture of the Wada is steeped in legend and tragic deaths. The fort has 5 gates and a 16 sprinkler fountain. The well-planned courtyards and spaces highlight the splendors of the Peshwa rulers. Additionally, the walls of Shaniwar Wada are decorated with paintings of the times, adding to its mystique. To stand before this monument is to stand witness to the history of Maharashtra.
The teak in the Wada came from Junnar, while the stones in the foundation came from Chinchwad. A princely sum of ₹ 16,000 was spent on its construction and decoration. Â
Neglect and Lack of Timely Preservation
Despite its historical significance and grand walls, the Shaniwar Wada has faced neglect and inadequate preservation efforts over the years. The Wada is surrounded by crumbling buildings that were once part of history. Despite the recorded revenue of ₹ 2 crores, the ASI’s management leaves a lot to be desired.
- The paintings on the walls of the Wada are fading away faster than you can blink!
- The grounds and premises are filled with litter and filth.
- The Wada is surrounded by buildings of its time but they don’t fall under ASI. Thus, these buildings within 100 meters of the wada are deteriorating.
- The lack of maintenance of its architectural elements is a testament to the vanishing once-vibrant glory.
- The way to the Wada is narrow and hard to reach. Thereby, making it an unpleasant journey for any visiting tourist.
The Shaniwar wada’s sad state reported in the Times of India today.
Have been bringing this to the attention of all stakeholders for several years. pic.twitter.com/s0VaEPxD5U
— Dr Uday S Kulkarni (@MulaMutha) December 28, 2023
Call for Restoration of Peshwa Pride
Shaniwar Wada stands not only as a testament to Peshwa’s history. It is an undeniable symbol of the indomitable spirit of the warriors of Maharashtra. Therefore, it is imperative for every ‘Marathi Manus’ to take pride in this heritage and advocate for its preservation. If left in its current rate of slow repairs, this Wada will soon become a hollow remenant of the handsome fort and its rich cultural legacy.
Shaniwar Wada’s silent cries for preservation should echo through every Indian heart. It is time to ask every Maratha to stand up for their heritage and demand an urgent facelift for this historical monument. Let Bharat rally together to pay homage to the spirit of the Marathi warriors! Let Shaniwar Wada continue to stand proudly as a living testament to the glorious empires of Maharashtra!